…Normally it is closed, but when yawning or swallowing, the cartilage opens, thereby balancing the air pressure between the tympanic cavity and the outside world. (5)Mastoid Sinus and Mastoid Cells The mastoid sinus antrum mastoideum is a cavity in the posterior wall of the superior tympanic cavity, which forms the entrance to the mastoid cells. The mastoid cells cellulae mastoideae are numerous small chambers inside the mastoid process, which are covered with a mucous membrane that leads to the middle ear. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "antrum mastoideum" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…平常は閉鎖しているが,あくび,嚥下(えんげ)などに際し,軟骨部が開き,それにより鼓室と外界との気圧の平衡をとる。(5)乳突洞と乳突蜂巣 乳突洞antrum mastoideumは上鼓室の後壁にあいた洞で,乳突蜂巣の入口をなす。乳突蜂巣cellulae mastoideaeは乳様突起内部にある多数の小室で,中耳に連なる粘膜で覆われている。… ※「antrum mastoideum」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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