… The citizen audit request is a system of voluntary resolution within the local government, but the petitioner may file a citizen lawsuit in court if (1) he/she is dissatisfied with the results of the audit or the recommendation of the audit commissioner, (2) he/she is dissatisfied with the measures taken by the institution or employee who received the recommendation, (3) the audit commissioner does not conduct the audit or make a recommendation within 60 days from the date of the audit request, and (4) the institution or employee who received the recommendation does not take the necessary measures within the period specified in the recommendation. The citizen lawsuit, along with the citizen audit request, was introduced in 1948 based on the taxpayers' suit, which is widely recognized in each state of the United States, but was significantly revised during the major revision of the Local Autonomy Law in 1964 and has remained in place to this day. In addition, a citizen lawsuit requires a citizen audit request, and unlike an administrative audit request (Article 12, Paragraph 2, and Article 75 of the Local Autonomy Law), any resident can file a citizen audit request, even a single resident can file one. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "taxpayers' suit" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 住民監査請求は,その地方公共団体内部での自主的解決の制度であるが,(1)監査委員の監査の結果または勧告に不服があるとき,(2)勧告を受けた機関または職員の措置に不服があるとき,(3)監査委員が監査請求のあった日から60日以内に監査または勧告を行わないとき,および,(4)勧告を受けた機関または職員が勧告に明示された期間内に必要な措置を講じないとき,請求人たる住民は,住民訴訟を裁判所に提起することができる。住民訴訟は,住民監査請求とともに,アメリカの各州でひろく認められている納税者訴訟taxpayers’ suitをモデルとして,1948年にとり入れられた制度であるが,64年の地方自治法の大改正の際,大幅に手直しされ,現在に至っている。なお,住民訴訟は,住民監査請求を経ることを要件としており,住民監査請求は,事務監査請求(地方自治法12条2項,75条)と異なり,すべての住民がこれをすることができ,住民ひとりでもすることができる。… ※「taxpayers' suit」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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