…In the 19th century, people began to criticize the excessive drinking of beer, the traditional drink of England. In 1829, anti-alcohol organizations were formed in Ireland and Scotland at roughly the same time, and in 1831, a national organization, the British and Foreign Temperance Society, was formed in London. This society aimed for a moderate temperance, for example, tolerating the drinking of wine, which was mainly enjoyed by the upper and middle classes. … *Some terminology explanations that mention "temperance" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…19世紀になるとイギリスの伝統的な酒であるビールについてもその飲み過ぎが指摘されるようになった。1829年,アイルランドとスコットランドでほぼ同じ時期に反飲酒の組織が生まれ,そして31年にはロンドンで全国的な組織である〈内外節酒協会British and Foreign Temperance Society〉が結成された。この協会はたとえばおもに上・中流階級がたしなむブドウ酒を容認するというように,穏和な節酒temperanceを目標としていた。… ※「temperance」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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