...a philosophical doctrine that denies the existence of God. As opposed to theism. The term atheism has often been overused, but it should not be confused with pantheism, deism, agnosticism, etc. Historically, atheism has often been linked to materialism. The main atheists in ancient times were the ideas of Democritus, Epicurus, and Lucretius, who stood for atomistic materialism. Since the Renaissance, various atheistic tendencies have emerged with the revival of ancient thought, but it was among French materialists in the mid-18th century that atheism took its classical form and openly declared war on religion. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "theism" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…神の存在を否定する哲学的学説。有神論theismに対する。無神論という言葉はしばしば濫用されたが,汎神論,理神論,不可知論等と混同されてはならない。無神論は歴史的には多くの場合唯物論と結びついていた。古代における無神論の主要なものは,原子論的唯物論の立場に立つデモクリトス,エピクロス,ルクレティウスの思想である。ルネサンス以降,古代思想の復興に伴いさまざまな無神論的傾向が現れたが,無神論が古典的形態をとって現れ,宗教にたいして公然と宣戦したのは,18世紀半ばのフランスの唯物論者たちにおいてである。… ※「theism」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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