...Half of the total area is forest. The majority of the population is indigenous Maya and mixed race (ladino), with a small proportion of whites. The official language is Spanish, but many people speak other Maya languages such as Quiche and Kaktikel. From [Race]… On the other hand, in countries with large indigenous populations and highly developed prehistoric civilizations, such as Mexico, Guatemala, and Peru, there is a racial concept that could be called social race. In these countries, the indigenous indigenous population exceeds the white (blanco) population, but the mixed race between the two, called ladino (Central American) and cholo (Andean), accounts for 50% of the total population. However, mixed race has come to mean not only individuals with actual genetic mixture, but also people who speak Spanish and have adopted non-traditional cultures, even if only partially. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "ladino" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…総面積の半分は森林である。 人口の大部分はマヤ系の先住民および混血(ラディノladino)で占められ,白人の比重は小さい。公用語はスペイン語であるが,キチェー,カクティケル等のマヤ系言語を話す人々も多い。… 【人種】より… 一方,メキシコ,グアテマラ,ペルーのようなインディオindio人口が多く,かつ先史時代文明が高度に発達した諸国では,社会的人種と呼ぶべき人種概念がある。これらの国では土着のインディオ人口が白人blancoの人口を上回っているが,ラディノladino(中米),チョロcholo(アンデス)と呼ばれる両者の間の混血が全人口の50%に達している。ところが混血とは現実の遺伝子の混入のある個体だけでなく,スペイン語を話し,部分的にでも非伝統文化を取り入れた人々を意味するようになった。… ※「ladino」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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