Kutscher, A.

Japanese: Kutscher,A.(英語表記)KutscherA
Kutscher, A.


[Assimilation through seeing]
But how does assimilation through seeing occur? The German theater scholar Arthur Kutscher's (1878-1960) theory of "mimik" (Essays in Dramatic Theory) offers one key to this point. In other words, actors and audiences essentially have the same gestural experience, and actors psychologically perform "mimik as visible acting," while audiences perform "mimik as invisible acting."

From [Theatre Studies]

...This lineage of theater history research has produced the 10-volume work "History of European Theater" (1957-74) by Heinz Kindermann (1894-), founder of the Institute for Theater Studies at the University of Vienna. On the other hand, we cannot forget Arthur Kutscher (1878-1960), who taught theater at the University of Munich for many years. He left theater history behind and instead placed emphasis on the performance of actors, arguing sharply that the main subject of theater studies is gestures, the original means of expression in theater.

*Some of the terminology references "Kutscher, A." are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


[見ることによる同化]
 しかし見ることによる同化はどうして起こるのか。この点についてドイツの演劇学者クッチャーArthur Kutscher(1878‐1960)の〈身ぶり表現Mimik〉の論(《演劇学要綱》)は,一つの鍵を提供してくれる。すなわち俳優と観客は,本来,同一の身ぶり体験をするのであり,俳優は〈見える演技としての身ぶり表現〉をし,観客は〈見えざる演技としての身ぶり表現〉を心理的に行っているというのである。…

【演劇学】より

…この演劇史研究の系譜には,ウィーン大学演劇学研究所の創立者キンダーマンHeinz Kindermann(1894‐ )による《ヨーロッパ演劇史》全10巻(1957‐74)という成果も生まれている。他方ではミュンヘン大学の演劇講座をながく担当したクッチャーArthur Kutscher(1878‐1960)も忘れがたい。彼は演劇史をはなれてむしろ俳優の演技を重視し,演劇学の主題は演劇本来の表現手段たる〈身ぶりMimik〉にあると鋭い論陣を張った。…

※「Kutscher,A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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