…The country is a federal state, and the local systems differ from state to state, but in general, the system is state government - state government district - district - self-governing body, with districts handling national affairs as lower-level government offices of the state government. Under this administrative hierarchy, special cities (Kreisfreie Stadt) are different from ordinary cities in that in addition to handling the self-governing affairs of local communities, they also handle administrative affairs handled by district offices, and are delegated the authority to grant licenses and permits such as passports, business immunity, and driver's licenses by the state government. In principle, they do not pay contributions to districts. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Kreisfreie Stadt" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この国は連邦制国家で州ごとに地方制度に差異があるが,概括すると,州政府―州政府管轄区Regierungspräsident―郡Kreis―自治団体Gemeindeとなっており,郡は州政府の下級官庁として国政事務を担っている。この行政系列下にあって特別市Kreisfreie Stadtは,一般市と異なり地域共同社会の自治事務に加えて,郡役所の処理する行政事務を処理しているばかりか,州政府から旅券,営業免訴,自動車免許などの許認可権を委任されている。また,郡への分担金を原則として負担しない。… ※「Kreisfreie Stadt」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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