Kossel, A. (English spelling) KosselA

Japanese: Kossel,A.(英語表記)KosselA
Kossel, A. (English spelling) KosselA

…German atomic physicist. Son of biochemist Albrecht Kossel (1853-1927), who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1910 for his research on nuclear proteins. After receiving his doctorate from the University of Heidelberg in 1911, he studied under AJ Sommerfeld at the University of Munich, and in 1913 he began working at the Technical University of Munich. Since 1921 he has served as professor at the universities of Kiel, Danzig, and Tübingen. He developed N. Bohr's quantum theory to discuss the emission mechanism of X-ray spectra, and was the first to propose a theory of atomic valence based on the electron configuration in atoms (1916), explaining chemical bonds. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Kossel, A." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…ドイツの原子物理学者。核タンパク質の研究で1910年ノーベル生理・医学賞を受賞した生化学者Albrecht Kossel(1853‐1927)の子。11年ハイデルベルク大学で学位取得後,ミュンヘン大学でA.J.ゾンマーフェルトのもとに学び,13年ミュンヘン工科大学に就職,21年以後キール,ダンチヒ,チュービンゲン各大学の教授を歴任。N.ボーアの量子論を発展させてX線スペクトルの放出機構を論じ,原子内電子配置による原子価理論を最初に提出し(1916),化学結合を説明した。…

※「Kossel,A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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