...Specifically, beneficiary burdens are hardly used at present due to the difficulty of establishing objective calculation standards that limit benefits. In contrast, it has become common recently for local governments to collect development charges from land developers based on guidelines for land development and use the funds for the construction of public facilities. Such beneficiary or causer burdens outside the legal system are considered problematic in relation to the principle of tax law and the prohibition of compulsory donations (Article 4-5 of the Local Finance Law), and national notices calling for their correction have been issued. ... *Some of the terminology used to refer to "development charges" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…具体的には,受益者負担は,受益を限度とする客観的な算定基準が定めにくいなどの理由から,ほとんど活用されていないのが現状である。これに反して,最近では,宅地開発指導要綱などに基づいて,地方公共団体が宅地開発業者に対して開発負担金を徴収し,公共施設の建設費等にあてることが一般化している。このような法制度外の受益者負担ないし原因者負担は,租税法律主義,強制寄付の禁止(地方財政法4条の5)との関係で問題があるとされ,その是正を求める国の通達なども出されている。… ※「開発負担金」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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