There are various routes for pilgrimage to Oyama Afuri Shrine (present-day Isehara City, Kanagawa Prefecture), which is located on the summit of Mt. Oyama in Sagami. From Edo, the Tokaido and Yagurasawa Highway (commuting roads) were often used. From the Tokaido, there are routes from Shimokasuo in Musashi Province and Tamura in Sagami Province to Oyama, and from the Odawara area, there are routes that pass through Tako, Tanaka, Otake, etc. to Minoge or Sakamoto. From the Yagurasawa Highway, the route from Isehara to Sakamoto via Mizonoguchi in Musashi Province, Tsuruma, Atsugi, etc. in Sagami Province is often used, and the name Oyama Highway remains on National Route 246 even today. There is also a route that goes south from Musashi Hachioji and passes through Kamikasuya in Sagami. In the late Edo period, people would sometimes travel by boat to ports such as Kanagawa, Misaki, and Suga and then head to Mt. Oyama. Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
相模大山の山頂に鎮座する大山阿夫利(おおやまあふり)神社(現神奈川県伊勢原市)への参詣道で,さまざまな道筋がある。江戸からは東海道と矢倉沢(やぐらさわ)街道(往還)が多く利用された。東海道からは武蔵国の下粕尾(しもかしお),相模国の田村から大山に向かう道筋があり,小田原方面からは多古(たこ)・田中・大竹などを経て蓑毛(みのげ)もしくは坂本に至る道などが知られる。矢倉沢街道からは武蔵国の溝口(みぞのくち),相模国の鶴間(つるま),厚木などを経て伊勢原(いせばら)から坂本に至る街道が利用されることが多く,現在も国道246号に大山街道の名が残る。また武蔵八王子から南下して相模の上粕屋を経由する道筋などもある。江戸時代後期になると,船を利用して神奈川・三崎(みさき)・須賀(すが)などの港に上陸し大山に向かう場合もみられた。
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