…The appendix lists specific control measures for whaling, including specific criteria for whaling resource management, namely that whaling should only be permitted where the resource is close to or above the optimum stock level or the stock level that provides maximum sustainable production. From 【Whaling】… After World War II, there was a growing trend to manage whale resources internationally, and in 1946, 15 major whaling nations signed the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling, which came into force in 1948. Under this treaty, the International Whaling Commission (IWC) was established to implement international management of whale resources. Japan was admitted to the convention in 1951. … *Some of the terms mentioned in the "International Whaling Commission" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…付表は捕鯨に対する具体的な規制措置を列記し,とくにクジラ資源管理の具体的な規準,すなわち当該資源が最適な資源水準または最大持続的生産を与える資源水準の近傍にあるか,これを上回る水準にあるものに限り捕鯨が許されることなどが記載されている。 【捕鯨】より… 第2次大戦後,鯨類の資源管理を国際的に行おうとする気運が盛りあがり,46年に主要捕鯨15ヵ国で国際捕鯨取締条約が結ばれ,48年に効力を発生した。この条約のもとに国際捕鯨委員会International Whaling Commission(略称IWC)が設置され,鯨類資源の国際的管理を実施することになった。日本は51年に加盟を認められた。… ※「International Whaling Commission」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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