ḥurr (English spelling) hurr

Japanese: ḥurr(英語表記)hurr
ḥurr (English spelling) hurr

…Compared to the Japanese theories, the period is set much earlier and the idea of ​​total slavery is not so widely applied.
[Islamic Society]
In Arabic, slaves in general are called raqiq (raqiq) as opposed to free persons (hurruḥurr), but male slaves are usually called 'abd (abd) or mamluks, and female slaves are called ama (ama) or jāriya (jāriya). Under Islamic law, slaves were limited to non-believers, prisoners of war, or the children of female slaves, and the existence of debt slaves was denied in principle.

*Some of the glossaries that mention "ḥurr" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…日本の諸説と比較した場合,時期の設定がはるかに古くなっていることと,総体的奴隷制の考え方があまり適用されていないことが特徴といえるであろう。賤民【岩見 宏】
【イスラム社会】
 アラビア語では,自由人(フッルḥurr)に対して奴隷一般をラキークraqīqというが,通常は男奴隷をアブド‘abdあるいはマムルークといい,女奴隷をアマamaあるいはジャーリヤjāriyaと呼ぶ。イスラム法の規定では,奴隷は異教徒の戦争捕虜か女奴隷の子どもに限られ,債務奴隷の存在は原則として否定された。…

※「ḥurr」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  Hurrem (English spelling)

>>:  Hurmuz

Recommend

《Aramena》 - Aramena

…On the other hand, the novels that increased in ...

Aperture color

...Therefore, when considering colors, we must di...

Universal suffrage

An electoral system that grants the right to vote ...

SPMA - SPMA

《 spinal progressive muscular atrophy 》⇒Spinal pro...

Kashrut (English spelling) kashruth/kashrut

Kosher is a Jewish dietary law that divides ingred...

Compressed Air Locomotive - Compressed Air Locomotive

…Compressed air engines, which are prime movers t...

Person's name - jinmei

An individual's given name. In Japan, a person...

History

It refers to facts that occurred in the past regar...

Bloodletting - Shaketsu

The removal of blood from a patient for therapeut...

Root - Elihu Root

American lawyer and politician. Born in Clinton, ...

Orb spider - Orb spider

It is a terrestrial animal belonging to the Arthr...

Chronic obstructive lung disease

…The British physician CMFletcher proposed the cr...

Seal - Insuru

[1] 〘Other variants〙 in/su 〘Other variants〙 (forme...

Guinea Peso (English spelling)

…Official name: Republic of Guinea-BissauRepúblic...

"Hidden Well in the Scarlet Fields" - Hidden Well in the Scarlet Fields

...After this, in Edo, it was combined with Soga ...