《Fox Reinalde》 - Fox Reinalde

Japanese: 《狐のレーナルデ》 - きつねのれーなるで
《Fox Reinalde》 - Fox Reinalde

...In the southern part of the country, especially in Flanders, where the woolen industry had flourished early and the middle class had risen to power, and where French culture had been directly influenced, medieval Dutch hagiography, chivalric tales, moral poems, religious poems, and other works appeared one after another in the Diets language. In addition, a poet named Willem wrote a masterpiece of animal stories, Renalde the Fox (c. 1250), which satirized and vividly depicted the feudal society of the time, based on the French version of The Trial of the Fox, and was translated into various European languages ​​as a model for bourgeois literature. Then, in the middle of the 14th century, the Brabant monk Johannes van Ruusbroec (1293-1381) wrote a mystical prose work, The Adornment of the Spiritual Wedding, which had a great influence on later mystics, including Thomas à Kempis. ...

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Renalde the Fox" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…早くから毛織物工業が栄えて市民階級が台頭し,フランス文化の影響をじかに受けていたフランドルを中心とする南部に,ディーツDiets語と呼ぶ中世オランダ語の聖者伝や騎士道物語,教訓詩,宗教詩などが相次いで現れた。また,ウィレムという詩人がフランス語の《狐の裁判》を種本として,当時の封建社会を風刺,活写した動物物語詩の傑作《狐のレーナルデ》(1250ころ)を書き,市民文学の手本としてヨーロッパの諸国語に翻訳された。次いで14世紀の中ごろ,ブラバントの修道僧リュースブルックJohannes van Ruusbroec(1293‐1381)が神秘主義的散文《霊的結婚式の装飾》を著し,トマス・ア・ケンピスをはじめ後世の神秘思想家に大きな影響を与えた。…

※「《狐のレーナルデ》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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