…Ideally, we can imagine a group in which the communality extends to all aspects of life, but in reality, such communities are rare. The closest example is the social group of hunter-gatherers, which anthropologists call a horde or band, but even in such a case, for example, not all work is performed in the form of communal labor; individual labor accounts for a large proportion. The fruits of labor are not always shared or consumed communally. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "horde" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…理念的には,その共同性が生活のすべての面に及ぶ集団を考えることができるが,現実にはそうした共同体は稀有である。人類学者によってホルドhordeとかバンドbandと呼びならわされている採集狩猟民の社会集団がそれに近いが,その場合にも,たとえばすべての労働が共同労働の形で営まれるわけではなく,個別労働の占める部分が大きい。労働の成果もつねに共有・共同消費されるとはかぎらない。… ※「horde」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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