resident bird

...birds that regularly travel back and forth between their breeding and wintering grounds. Sparrows and crows that can be seen around human dwellings live in the same area all year round and are called resident birds. Birds that breed and spend the winter in different places but do not leave the same area, such as the Japanese bush warbler and the red-breasted thrush, are called wandering birds.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "resident bird" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…繁殖地と越冬地との間を規則的に往復する鳥。人家の周辺でみられるスズメやカラスは一年中同じ地域にすむので留鳥resident birdと呼ばれる。またウグイスやアカハラなどのように，繁殖するところと冬を過ごす(越冬)場所とが違うが同じ地域内を出ない鳥は漂鳥wandering birdと呼ばれる。…

※「resident bird」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報