It was one of the ryo-sei government offices and was a vassal of the Nakatsukasa Ministry. In 673 (the second year of Emperor Tenmu's reign), Daitonari appeared, and in 686 (the first year of Shucho's reign), Sadaka and Ugidaitonari appeared. According to the Yoroi Personnel Order, it was divided into Sadaka and Ugidaitonari offices, each consisting of one head, one assistant, one Dai and Shonosuke, one Dai and Shojo, and 800 Daitonari. The head was responsible for commanding the Daitonari and accompanying the Emperor, and was in charge of the list of Daitonari, grouping of shift work, night duty, etc. The regulations stipulated that Daitonari should be appointed from among the most capable descendants of the fifth rank or higher, or the legitimate sons of the sixth rank or lower and eighth rank or higher. The head was an official equivalent to Junior Fifth Rank Upper, but was often appointed by various kings, including Prince Oi in 738 (Tenpyo 10). In 808 (Daido 3), the Sa and Uburyo were merged to become the Daitonari, and in 819 (Kōnin 10), the number of Daitonari was halved to 400. [Yutaro Yanagi] [Reference item] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
令(りょう)制官司の一つで中務(なかつかさ)省の被官。673年(天武天皇2)に大舎人、686年(朱鳥1)に左・右大舎人がみえる。養老(ようろう)職員令によると、左・右の大舎人寮に分かれ、職員はそれぞれ頭(かみ)1人、助(すけ)1人、大・少允(じょう)各1人、大・少属(さかん)各1人、大舎人800人などからなる。頭は大舎人を指揮して天皇に供奉(ぐぶ)することを任とし、大舎人の名簿、交替勤務の組分け、宿直のことなどを掌(つかさど)った。大舎人は、五位以上の子孫、または内六位以下八位以上の嫡子のなかで優秀な者をあてる規定であった。頭は従(じゅ)五位上相当官であるが、738年(天平10)の大井王をはじめ諸王の任ぜられる例が多い。808年(大同3)に左・右両寮が合併されて大舎人寮となり、819年(弘仁10)には大舎人の数も400人に半減された。 [柳雄太郎] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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