Hisham b.'Abd al-Malik

...Then, the conflict between the government and the Arab tribesmen, the antagonism between the Arab tribes, the anti-government activities of the Shiites and Kharijites, the discontent of the non-Arab Muslim Mawari, and the conflict within the Umayyad family, which had continued since the foundation of the state, all intermingled and weakened the ruling system of the empire. The national reconstruction efforts of Hisham b.'Abd al-Malik (691-743, reigned 724-743) were also ineffective, and the dynasty was on the road to collapse.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Hishām b. 'Abd al-Malik" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…以後，国家の創建以来続いていた政府とアラブ部族民の対立，アラブ諸部族間の反目，シーア派やハワーリジュ派の反政府活動，非アラブ･ムスリムのマワーリーの不満，ウマイヤ家一族内の対立などが相関しあい，帝国の支配体制は弛緩した。ヒシャームHishām b.‘Abd al‐Malik(691‐743。在位724‐743)の国家再建策も効を奏せず，同朝は崩壊への道を進んだ。…

※「Hishām b.‘Abd al-Malik」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

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