…In April 1933, Goering, who had become the Minister of the Interior of Prussia, absorbed the Prussian Political Police to create the Gestapo, but from April 1934 onwards, it came under the command of Himmler, the head of the Nazi SS. Furthermore, just after the start of World War II (September 1939), the Reich Security Office (RSHA) was established, with Reinhard Heydrich (1904-42) as its chief, and the Gestapo became its Fourth Directorate (headed by Heinrich Müller). In this way, state institutions (the Political Police) and party organizations (the SS, and especially its Security Intelligence Service (SD)) were completely integrated. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Heydrich, R." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1933年4月,プロイセン内相となったゲーリングがプロイセン政治警察を吸収して創設したが,翌34年4月以降,ナチス親衛隊SS隊長ヒムラーの指揮下に入った。さらに第2次大戦開始の直後(1939年9月)にハイドリヒReinhard Heydrich(1904‐42)を長官とする〈帝国保安本部RSHA〉が設けられると,ゲシュタポはその第四局(局長はミュラーHeinrich Müller)となった。そこでは国家機関(政治警察)と党組織(親衛隊,とくにその保安情報部SD)とが完全に一体化するにいたった。… ※「Heydrich,R.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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