...There have been attempts since ancient times to organize all odors by establishing a number of basic odors, such as the four basic taste sensations (taste qualities) of sweet, sour, salty, and bitter. H. Zwaardemarker considered nine basic odors (1895), and H. Henning assumed six basic odors, placing each odor at each vertex of a triangular prism (an odor prism), and thinking that all odors could be represented by points on the surface of this triangular prism (1916). In recent years, J. A. Moore considered seven basic odors and linked them to the molecular structure of substances (1962). ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Henning, H." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…味覚における甘,酸,鹹(かん),苦の四つの基本感覚(味質)のように,いくつかの基本臭を設定して,すべてのにおいを体系づけようという試みは古くからなされた。ツワールデマルカーH.Zwaardemarkerは9種の基本臭を考え(1895),またヘニングH.Henningは六つの基本臭を想定し,各臭を三角柱の各頂点に配し(においのプリズム),すべてのにおいはこの三角柱の表面上の点で表せると考えた(1916)。近年アムーアJ.E.Amooreは7種の原臭を考え,それを物質の分子構造と結びつけた(1962)。… ※「Henning,H.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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