Hayford, JEC (English spelling) HayfordJEC

Japanese: Hayford,J.E.C.(英語表記)HayfordJEC
Hayford, JEC (English spelling) HayfordJEC

… The British had already set up the Legislative Council and the Executive Council in 1874, and had begun to fully institutionalize the governance of the Gold Coast. In response, however, a political movement arose among Africans, centering on demands for an increase in the number of seats for Africans in both councils, and opposition to the direct taxation system and the land law, and in 1897 the Native Rights Protection Society (ARPS) was organized. However, the nationalist movement did not truly take root until after World War I, when lawyer JECasely Hayford (1866-1930) founded the British West African National Congress (NCBWA) in 1920. The NCBWA was a nationalist organization that covered the whole of British West Africa, mainly consisting of intellectual elites from the Gold Coast, but also including intellectual elites from Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and Gambia. It developed a gradual movement with the goal of achieving self-governance in the future, but it disappeared with the death of Casely Hayford in 1930. …

*Some of the terminology referenced in "Hayford,JEC" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

… イギリスはすでに1874年に立法審議会と行政審議会を設置し,ゴールド・コースト統治の本格的制度化に着手していたが,これに対して両審議会のアフリカ人議席の増加要求や直接税課税制,土地法などへの反対を中心に,アフリカ人の政治運動が起こり,97年には原住民権利擁護協会(ARPS)が組織された。しかしナショナリズム運動が真の萌芽期を迎えるのは第1次世界大戦後で,1920年に弁護士ケースリー・ヘイフォードJ.E.Casely Hayford(1866‐1930)がイギリス領西アフリカ民族会議(NCBWA)を創設してからである。NCBWAはゴールド・コーストの知識人エリートを主力とし,ナイジェリア,シエラレオネ,ガンビアの知識人エリートをも加えた,イギリス領西アフリカ全域にわたるナショナリズム組織であり,将来における自治の達成を目標として漸進的な運動を展開したが,30年ケースリー・ヘイフォードの死とともに消滅した。…

※「Hayford,J.E.C.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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