… Most green algae cells are surrounded by a cell wall, but some, such as Dunaliella, have only a cell membrane and lack a cell wall. The main component of the cell wall in most green algae is cellulose, as in higher plants, but in some, such as Mill and Lavera, the polysaccharide mannan is used, while in some, such as Rock Creeping and Halimeda , the cell wall is xylan. In some, such as Acanthurus nigricans and Acanthurus japonica, the diplophyte sporophyte is mannan, but the haploid gametophyte is xylan. Reproduction can be asexual or sexual. In unicellular species lacking a cell wall, asexual reproduction occurs by vertically dividing the cell into two, but in species with a cell wall, zoospores are the norm. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Halimeda" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… ほとんどの緑藻類の細胞は細胞壁で囲まれるが,ドゥナリエラなどのように,細胞膜のみで,細胞壁を欠くものもある。細胞壁の主成分は大多数のものでは,高等植物と同じようにセルロースであるが,ミルやカサノリなどのように,多糖類のマンナンであるもの,イワヅタやサボテングサHalimedaなどのように,キシランであるもの,ハネモやツユノイトなどのように,複相の胞子体はマンナンであるが,単相の配偶体はキシランであるものもある。 生殖には無性と有性とがあり,無性生殖は,細胞壁を欠く単細胞性のものでは,細胞が縦に2分裂する方法で行うが,細胞壁をもつものでは遊走子によるのがふつうである。… ※「Halimeda」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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