…In Iran, Qāsim Harawī wrote the Agricultural Manual in the early 16th century, which explained in detail how to grow vegetables and fruit trees. In Turkey, Ibn al-Awām's Agricultural Manual was translated into Turkish at the end of the 16th century, and inspired Hajji Ibrāhīm to write the Agricultural Manual, The Splendor of the Orchard, which focused on fruit tree cultivation and horticulture. Agricultural books in the Islamic world were not written for direct use by farmers, but were primarily written to provide systematic agricultural knowledge to local government officials in charge of agricultural supervision and tax collection. … *Some of the terminology referenced in "Hajji Ibrāhīm" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…イランでは,16世紀初頭にカーシム・ハラウィーQāsim Harawīが《農業指南書》を執筆し,野菜や果樹の栽培法を詳しく解説した。トルコでは,16世紀末にイブン・アルアッワームの《農書》がトルコ語訳され,これに触発されてハッジ・イブラーヒームHajji Ibrāhīmが果樹栽培と園芸中心の農書《果樹園の輝き》を著した。 イスラム世界の農書は,農民が直接これを利用するために書かれたものではなく,在地で農業の監督や徴税の任に当たる官吏に体系的な農学の知識を提供することが執筆の主たる目的であった。… ※「Hajji Ibrāhīm」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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