...The pilgrimage to Kaaba, which can be performed by an individual at any time, is called umra and is distinguished from hajj. Those who have performed hajj are allowed to call themselves ḥājj (often called ḥājī in Persian) (Figure 1, Figure 2). After the Battle of Badr in 624, Muhammad made the pilgrimage to Mecca an obligation for Muslims, but the Quran does not specify the method or rituals for the pilgrimage. His farewell pilgrimage in 632 set a precedent that has been followed almost unchanged to the present day. *Some of the glossaries that mention "ḥājj" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…任意のときに個人で行いうるカーバ参詣は,ウムラumraといってハッジュと区別される。ハッジュを果たした者は,ハーッジュḥājj(ペルシア語では多くハージーḥājī)と称することを許される(図1,図2)。 ムハンマドは624年のバドルの戦の後,メッカ巡礼をイスラム教徒の義務としたが,コーランにはその方法や儀礼について特別の定めはなく,彼が632年の別離の巡礼で行ったことが前例となり,現在までほぼそのまま踏襲されている。… ※「ḥājj」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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