...The ruling structure of the Kingdom of Rwanda continued under colonial rule, but the political awakening of the majority Hutu intensified the tribal conflict between the two groups, leading to large-scale clashes and massacres around the time of independence. The government of Juvénal Habyalimana (1939-94), which came to power in 1973, sought to resolve regionalism and tribal rivalry, and the political situation stabilized for a time, but conflict intensified again with the civil war that began in 1990. The Rwandan people have a sophisticated material culture, as represented by their dwellings, baskets and mats with black patterns on a white background, and ceremonial axes decorated with beadwork. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Habyalimana, J." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ルワンダ王国の支配構造は植民地支配のもとでも存続したが,多数派のフツ族の政治的覚醒により両者の部族対立は激化し,独立前後には大規模な衝突,虐殺事件も起きた。1973年に成立したハビャリマナJuvénal Habyalimana(1939‐94)政権は,地方主義と部族対立主義との解消を図り,政情は一時安定に向かったが,90年以降の内戦で対立はふたたび激化した。 ルワンダの人々は洗練された物質文化をもつが,それは住居や,白地に黒い模様の籠やござ,ビーズ細工の飾りをもつ儀礼用斧などで代表される。… ※「Habyalimana,J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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