goliard

Japanese: goliard
goliard

…They are also called wandering monks, but this translation comes from the fact that medieval students belonged to the clergy. The origin of the word is unclear, but they are often called goliardus (goliard), which is linked to Goliath the Philistine. They were repeatedly subject to severe criticism from the church, including the Council of Trebes (1227), for being addicted to alcohol, attacking high-ranking clergy and sometimes the papacy, as well as for spreading disturbing words that parodied the Bible and prayers. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "goliard" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…放浪学僧とも呼ばれるが,この訳語は,中世の学生が聖職者身分に属していたことに由来する。その語源は明らかではないが,しばしばペリシテ人ゴリアテGoliathと結びつけられたゴリアルドゥスgoliardus(ゴリアールgoliard)の名で呼ばれることもある。酒色におぼれ,高位聖職者,ときには教皇庁を攻撃するのみならず,聖書や祈禱文をもじった不穏な言葉をまき散らすかどで,トレーブの教会会議(1227)をはじめ,繰返し教会の厳しい非難の対象となった。…

※「goliard」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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