glossematics

Japanese: glossematics
glossematics

…Professor of comparative linguistics at the University of Copenhagen (1937-1965). He proposed his own theory of language, which he called glossematic. In 1931, together with Viggo Brøndal (1887-1942), he founded the Copenhagen Linguistics Group, and in 1939, he founded the international journal Acta linguistica.

From [Structural Linguistics]

…He was also a pioneer in the fields of poetic language (poetics) and the practical division of sentences (functional division according to communicative purpose - FSP (short for Functional Sentence Perspective)). (2) The Copenhagen Linguistic Circle (founded in 1934) was characterized by glossematics by L. Hjelmslev, who aimed to complete Saussure's semiotic aspects, and was also called Neosaussurianism. It pursued a logical grammar based on mathematical abstraction, aimed at a general theory of communication symbols including means other than language, and also pioneered the theory of setting up a metalanguage for machine translation. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "glossematics" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…コペンハーゲン大学比較言語学教授(1937‐65)。言理学glossematicsと称する独自の言語理論を提唱した。1931年ブレンダルViggo Brøndal(1887‐1942)とともにコペンハーゲン言語学集団を創設し,39年《国際構造言語学雑誌Acta linguistica》を創刊した。…

【構造言語学】より

…ほかに詩的言語(詩学),文の現実的区分(伝達目的による機能的区分――FSP(Functional Sentence Perspectiveの略))などの分野でもパイオニアとなった。(2)コペンハーゲン言語学サークル(1934創立)はソシュールの記号学的側面の完成を意図したL.イェルムスレウによる言理学glossematicsを特色とし,新ソシュール主義Neosaussurianismとも呼ばれた。数学的抽象化による論理的文法を追求し,言語以外の手段を含むコミュニケーション記号の一般理論を目ざし,機械翻訳のためのメタ言語の設定の理論も開拓した。…

※「glossematics」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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