Oguni-so

Japanese: 大国荘 - おおぐにのしょう

This manor was located in Iino and Taki counties in Ise Province, and is centered around Oguni, Taki Town, Mie Prefecture. In 812, Emperor Saga donated 185 cho of land, which had been the family estate of the late Princess Fuse, daughter of Emperor Kanmu, to Toji Temple in Kyoto, to establish the area. Until the Nanboku-cho period, it was the domain of the Toji Choja, and in 1343, Choja Kenshun donated it to the Toji monks and scholars. In 835, the public fields scattered within the manor were exchanged for the fields of the neighboring Kawai Manor, and the area was unified. In 832 and 856, ronin from Iino County were donated, and the names of Sakata Kawanari and Do Yoshinari appear as manor officials, and the system of control was established. In 932, the manor had a land area of 111 cho (83 cho of Kawanari Tsune wild land and 27 cho of matured fields), 74 cho of land owned by others (35 cho of Kawanari wild land and 39 cho of matured fields), 15 cho of public land area, and 24 cho of land hidden by ronin. Because it was located in the sacred districts of Iino and Taki, it received land tax and land seizure from the tato (governing priests and priests) of Ise Shrine, who had the authority of Ise Shrine as their backing. In the early 10th century, Kodera no Nushi Shinen visited the area and reported that the tato (governing priests and priests) were receiving land tax and land seizure, claiming that there should be no Buddhist land within the shrine territory. At the end of the 11th century, it was reported that temple envoy Enjun and others had further advanced the seizure of land by local lords and priests in collusion with the tato (governing priest Arakida Nobuyoshi) and the county governor. In 1134, the chief priest Fujii Tokimitsu sued the Onakaomi clan for seizure of the estate. In addition, because the estate was scattered on either side of the great river (Kushida River), it was often subject to flood damage, and in 1121, about 60% of the fields were washed away. The priests and scholars were appointed to the position of assistant priest and scholar, and the estate was restored. In 1344, Matsuzurumaru was appointed as the administrator, Sukemune as the official document, and Shinkai Hoin as the assistant priest. However, due to resistance from farmers and seizures by Jinjin Jokoin and the Ikemura brothers, vassals of the Aisu clan, progress was slow. The record of a council in 1394 to request measures for the management of the estate from the shogunate is said to be the last time the name of the estate appears.

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:

伊勢国飯野(いいの)・多気(たけ)両郡にあった荘園で，現三重県多気(たき)町弟国(おうぐに)を中心とする地域。812年桓武(かんむ)天皇の皇女故布施(ふせ)内親王の家領であった185町余が嵯峨(さが)天皇により京都東寺に施入されて成立。南北朝期までは東寺長者渡領で，1343年長者賢俊より東寺供僧・学衆方へ寄進された。835年荘内に散在する公田と隣接する川合(かわい)荘の田地を交換して一円化がはかられた。832年・856年には飯野郡の浪人が施入され，荘官も坂田川成・同良成の名がみえるなど支配体制が整備されていった。932年当時の当荘は例領111町余（川成常荒地83町余・熟田27町余）・為他妨領田地74町余（川成荒地35町・熟田39町余）・公田妨領15町・土浪人私治田隠作24町余。神郡である飯野郡・多気郡内に位置したため，伊勢神宮の権威を背景とする権禰宜神人の田堵(たと)らの地子対捍・荘田押領を受けた。10世紀初頭に下向した小寺主真演は，田堵が神宮領内に仏地あるべからずと称して地子対捍していることを報告し，11世紀末にも寺使円順らが田堵稲木大夫（権禰宜荒木田延能）や郡司と結託した在地領主・神人(じにん)らの押領が一段と進んだことが報告されている。1134年には専当(せんどう)藤井時光が大中臣(おおなかおみ)一族の押領を訴えている。また当荘は〈大河（櫛田川）之左右〉に散在していたため，氾濫の被害にもしばしば遭い，1121年の洪水では約６割の田地が流失した。供僧・学衆方領となって荘園の復興がはかられ，1344年には預所(あずかりどころ)に松鶴丸，公文(くもん)に祐宗，雑掌(ざっしょう)に親海法印を補任したが，農民の抵抗や神人浄光院，愛洲氏被官池村兄弟などの押領に遭い，あまり進まなかった。1394年荘経営の対策を幕府に依頼することを評議した記録が，荘名がみえる最後とされる。

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