...However, it is said that dentistry did not become a fully-established system until around the 17th century, when instruments for minor oral surgery such as tooth extraction and gingival separation were developed. In the 19th century, Simon P. Hullihen (1810-57), who is said to be the father of oral surgery in America, was the first to incorporate lip and palate reconstruction surgery into oral surgery, and JE Garretson is said to have been the first to use the term oral surgeon (1869). In the 20th century, tooth extraction was established with the discovery of procaine hydrochloride (1905), and since then, not only tooth extraction but also surgical procedures for the jaw and oral cavity have been developed. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Garretson, JE" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし,歯科医学の体系が整ってきたのは17世紀ころからといわれ,抜歯,歯肉剝離(はくり)などの口腔外科小手術器具の開発が行われるようになった。19世紀になり,アメリカにおける口腔外科の父といわれているフーリヘンSimon P.Hullihen(1810‐57)が初めて口腔外科手術の中に口唇・口蓋形成手術などを取り入れ,口腔外科医oral surgeonを初めて名のったのはギャレットソンJ.E.Garretsonだといわれる(1869)。20世紀に入り,塩酸プロカインの発見(1905)により抜歯術が確立され,以来,抜歯のみならず顎・口腔領域の外科的処置の開発がなされた。… ※「Garretson,J.E.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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