Garland, John

Japanese: Garland,John(英語表記)GarlandJohn
Garland, John

…However, after the Norman Conquest in 1066, the compilation of dictionaries of this kind declined with the decline of English as the national language, and only a few fragmentary thesauruses were produced. One of these, that of John Garland (c. 1202-52), a famous theologian, grammarian, and alchemist, is notable for being the first English-language document written by an Englishman to use the Latin word dictionaryarius (English dictionary), but it includes only a few English equivalents. However, by the end of the 14th century, with the rise of national consciousness, English regained its status as the national language, and several Romance-English dictionaries appeared during the 15th century. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Garland, John" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…しかし,1066年のノルマン・コンクエスト後は,国語としての英語の衰微とともにこの種の辞書類の編集も不振となり,断片的な類語集が数編見られるにとどまった。その中の一つ,著名な神学者・文法学者・錬金術師として知られたガーランドJohn Garland(1202ころ‐52)の類語集は,イギリス人の著した英語文献で初めてdictionarius(英語のdictionary)というラテン語を用いたものとして注目されるが,付記された英語の対応語はごくわずかにすぎない。 けれども14世紀末になると,国家意識の高揚とともに英語が国語としての地位を回復し,15世紀の間に数種の羅英辞典が現れた。…

※「Garland,John」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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