free competition

Japanese: free competition(英語表記)freecompetition
free competition

In economics, the concept of "free competition" is generally used to mean that those with roughly equal powers compete to achieve maximum results without restrictions or interference, excluding others, but without hindering their efforts, but the meaning is too broad and tends to lack clarity as an ideal type for theoretical analysis. Perfect competition is a type of market in economic analysis that abstracts the case when market mechanisms function most ideally, and is usually characterized by the following conditions.

*Some explanations of terms that refer to "free competition" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…経済学では,〈自由競争free competition〉という概念は,一般に制約や干渉なしにほぼ同じ力のものが互いに他を排して,しかしその努力を阻害することなく最大の成果をあげるために競い合うという意味に用いられるが,その内容はあまりに広範で理論分析を行ううえの理想型としては明確性を欠くきらいがある。完全競争というのは,市場機構が最も理想的に機能する場合を抽象化した経済分析上の市場の類型で,通常つぎのような条件によって特色づけられる。…

※「free competition」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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