…Although the time when the marriage was promised was considered the start of the marriage, and there was a common law principle that did not recognize the legitimation of illegitimate children, in manorial customs, the legitimacy of a child was determined based on the time when the marriage was promised, and it is said that the church ceremony had legal meaning when both parties agreed on a dowry and the husband declared at the church door that he had established a dowry for his wife on his own property, not a mass in the church. It was almost the same in France, and in 1975, Jean Louis Flandrin (1931- ) described marriage in the French rural society around the 17th century in his book “Peasant Love” as follows: “The factors that were taken into consideration at the time of marriage were the same status, such as the amount of dowry of the parties, and other factors other than love. A girl without dowry could not marry, no matter how beautiful she was, and had no choice but to go into service in another household or enter a convent. … *Some of the terminology references "Flandrin, JL" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…夫婦の約束がなされたときが婚姻の開始の時期とされ,非嫡子の準正ということを認めないコモン・ローの原則があったけれども,荘園慣行では,子の嫡出性は夫婦の約束がなされたときを基準として決定され,教会の儀式が法的意味をもったのは,双方が寡婦分の合意をし,教会の戸口で夫が自分の不動産の上に妻への寡婦分を設定したことを宣言する儀式であって,教会内のミサではなかったといわれる。 フランスにおいてもほぼ同様で,17世紀ころのフランス農村社会の婚姻について,1975年,フランドランJean Louis Flandrin(1931‐ )は,《農民の愛》の中で,婚姻の際に考慮されたのは当事者の嫁資の多寡などの身分の同一性,愛情以外の他の要素であった,と次のように描写している。嫁資をもたない娘はいかに美人であっても婚姻することができず,他家に奉公に出るか,修道院に入るかしかなかった。… ※「Flandrin,J.L.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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