…The first major reform was land reform. Already during the war, Ferdinand I (reigned 1914-27) had promised land and freedom to the peasants, but after several decrees were issued after 1918, the land reform law was finally enacted and implemented in 1921. This was more thorough than the land reforms carried out in other Eastern European countries at the same time, and is considered to have imposed the heaviest burden on the landlord class, with plans to expropriate 6,125,000 hectares, or 66.2% of the total area of farmland over 100 hectares, and distribute it to 2,309,000 peasants. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Ferdinand I" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…最初の重大な改革は農地改革であった。すでに大戦中にフェルディナンド1世Ferdinand I(在位1914‐27)は農民に土地と自由とを約束していたが,1918年以後いくつかの布告が出されたのち,21年に最終的に農地改革法が制定・実施された。これは同時期に行われた他の東欧諸国の農地改革に比べてもより徹底しており,地主階級に課した負担も最も大きかったと評価されており,100ha以上の農地の総面積の66.2%にあたる612万5000haの収用と230万9000人の農民への分与が予定されていた。… ※「Ferdinand I」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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