…Work on the common farm was done jointly, but the shares of the land were not equal, and it seems likely that there were differences according to the family background. The use of cultivated land was a Feldgraswirtschaft, a cereal economy that depended solely on the fertility of the soil, and when the fertility of the soil was exhausted, a new common farm was opened by methods such as slash-and-burn farming. Therefore, it is proven from soil science that there were many settlements with two or more common farms. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Feldgraswirtschaft" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…共同耕区の作業は共同でおこなわれたが,そこにおける地条の持分は平等でなく,各家柄に応じて差があったものと思われる。耕地の利用は,もっぱらその地力に依存する穀草経済Feldgraswirtschaftであり,地力が枯渇すると,焼畑などの方法により,新たに共同耕区を開くというやり方であった。それゆえ二つ以上の共同耕区を伴う集落が多かったことが,土壌学的に立証される。… ※「Feldgraswirtschaft」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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