...Nicholas, outraged, sent troops to Moldova and Wallachia in July 1853, which had been granted autonomy under the Sultan's suzerainty, while Turkey, supported by Britain and France, declared war on Russia in October of the same year. The initial war went in Russia's favor, and the Russian Black Sea fleet, commanded by Pavel Stepanovich Nakhimov (1802-1855), won a major victory over the Turkish fleet in the Battle of Sinope Bay in November 1853. However, fearing Turkey's surrender, Britain and France sent fleets to the Black Sea and declared war in March 1854, reversing the balance of power. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Nakhimov, PS" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…そこで憤慨したニコライは,1853年7月,スルタンの宗主権のもとに自治を認められていたモルドバ,ワラキアに軍隊を送り,他方トルコもイギリス,フランスの支援をうけて同年10月にロシアに宣戦布告した。緒戦はロシア軍有利のうちに展開し,とくにナヒーモフPavel Stepanovich Nakhimov(1802‐55)の指揮するロシア黒海艦隊は,53年11月シノペ湾の海戦でトルコ艦隊に大勝利をおさめた。しかしトルコが屈服するのを恐れたイギリスとフランスが艦隊を黒海に派遣し,54年3月宣戦すると力関係が逆転した。… ※「Nakhimov,P.S.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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