Fascia

Japanese: fascio

…The first workers' fascio was formed in Catania in 1891, and by the end of 1892, about 25 fascio (a word that describes a state in which similar things are linked together to form a group or band; plural of fascio) had been formed all over the island. The movement was initially centered in the cities, and workers and craftsmen of various trades came together to carry out activities such as wage struggles, mutual aid, study circles, and cooperatives. …

From [Fascism]

...Regarding producers' associations, A. Rocco, who belonged to the Nationalist Association, discussed them more systematically from the viewpoint of national integration and increased productivity. The word fascio (plural fascis) also originally meant "bundle" or "group," and had often been used in the names of social movement associations since the late 19th century, but at this stage it did not yet have a specific meaning. When the "Combat Fasci" were first established, their activities were limited to the cities of northern Italy, centered around Milan, and they had almost no political or social power until the late 1920s. ...

*Some of the terminology that mentions "fascio" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…最初の勤労者ファッショは1891年カターニア市にでき，その後92年末までに島の各地で25ほどのファッシ(同種のものが結び合わされて束とか団となっている状態を表すことば。ファッショfascioの複数形)が作られた。運動は初め都市が中心で，各職種の労働者･職人が結集して賃金闘争，相互扶助，学習サークル，協同組合などの活動を進めた。…

【ファシズム】より

…生産者組合については，ナショナリスト協会に属していたA.ロッコが，国家的統合と生産力増強の観点から，より体系的に論じていた。また，ファッショfascio(ファッシfasciは複数形)の語も，もともとは〈束〉とか〈団〉を意味する語で，19世紀後期以来，社会運動の結社名にしばしば使われており，この段階ではまだ特定の意味をもつものではなかった。設立当初の〈戦闘ファッシ〉の活動はミラノを中心とする北イタリアの諸都市の範囲にとどまり，1920年後半までは政治的にも社会的にもほとんど力をもたなかった。…

※「fascio」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について | 情報

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