Demokrat Party (English spelling)

Japanese: Demokrat Parti(英語表記)DemokratParti
Demokrat Party (English spelling)

After World War II, in the midst of the global trend for democracy, Turkey moved to a multi-party system in 1946. In the 1946 general election, the Republican People's Party barely managed to retain its position as the largest party and hold the reins of power, but in the 1950 general election, the Democratic Party (Demokrat Parti, founded in 1946 by anti-mainstream Republican People's Party members) won a landslide victory and the Democratic Party, led by Bayar (the third president and a fighter in the Fatherland Liberation Movement) and Menderes (a landowner from Western Anatolia), ruled Turkey for ten years until May 1960. The Democratic Party promoted large-scale economic development policies, such as modernizing agriculture, developing industry, and expanding social capital such as electricity and roads, based on improved agricultural production due to good harvests, increased foreign demand due to the Korean War, and ample funds from economic aid under the Marshall Plan. However, from the 1950s onwards, problems such as financial difficulties, foreign currency shortages due to trade deficits, inflation, imbalances in social development, and corruption among government leaders came to the surface. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Demokrat Parti" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…第2次大戦後,民主主義の世界的風潮の中で,1946年以降複数政党制に移行した。46年の総選挙では共和人民党がかろうじて第一党の地位と政権とを保ったが,50年の総選挙では,自由主義的政策を掲げた民主党Demokrat Parti(共和人民党反主流派により1946年に創設)が大勝し,以後60年5月までの10年間バヤル(第3代大統領,祖国解放運動の闘士)とメンデレス(首相,西アナトリアの地主出身)とによる民主党政権が続いた。民主党は,豊作による農業生産の向上,朝鮮戦争による国外需要の増加,マーシャル・プランにもとづく経済援助による潤沢な資金などを基礎として,農業の近代化,工業の発展,電力や道路など社会資本の拡充などの大規模な経済開発政策を推進したが,50年代以後,財政難,貿易収支の赤字による外貨不足,インフレ,社会発展の不均衡,政府首脳の腐敗などが表面化した。…

※「Demokrat Parti」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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