Philip

Japanese: ピリポ(英語表記)Philip
Philip
One of the twelve disciples of Jesus in the early Christian period in the mid-first century (Mark 3:18). According to John 1:35-51 and 12:21, he was a Jew from Bethsaida in Galilee, like Peter and Andrew, and was probably originally a disciple of John the Baptist. He followed Jesus as a missionary (John 6:5, 12:20-22), but the details are unknown. According to Eusebius, a church historian from the early fourth century, he died in Hierapolis in Asia Minor, but there is no certainty.

Philip

A Jewish evangelist in the early Christian period in the second half of the 1st century. According to Acts 6:5, he is one of the seven leaders who, like Stephen, preached Hellenistic Christianity, which was free from Jewish law. After the persecution of Stephen, he evangelized in Samaria, where he converted Simon Magus (Acts 8:1-13), and is said to have baptized an Ethiopian eunuch in Gaza, south of Jerusalem (Acts 8:26-39). He then evangelized in Caesarea with four virgin girls who were prophets (Acts 21:8-9).

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
1世紀半ばの最初期キリスト教におけるイエスの12弟子の1人(《マルコによる福音書》3:18)。《ヨハネによる福音書》1章35~51節,12章21節によれば,ペテロやアンデレと同様にガリラヤ地方のベツサイダ出身のユダヤ人で,おそらくもとはバプテスマのヨハネの弟子であったと思われる。イエスに従って伝道をなした(《ヨハネによる福音書》6:5,12:20~22)が,詳しいことは不明である。4世紀初めの教会史家エウセビオスによれば小アジアのヒエラポリスで没したとされるが,確証はない。

ピリポ【Philip】

1世紀後半の最初期キリスト教におけるユダヤ人伝道者。《使徒行伝》6章5節によれば,ステパノと同じくユダヤの律法から自由なヘレニズム的キリスト教を宣教した7人の指導者の1人とされる。ステパノの迫害ののちサマリアに伝道し,そこでシモン・マグスを入信させ(《使徒行伝》8:1~13),さらにエルサレム南方のガザでエチオピア人の宦官に洗礼を授けた(同8:26~39)とされる。その後カエザリアで処女で預言者であった4人の娘たちとともに伝道した(同21:8~9)。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

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