…This new interest was not limited to physics, but also spread to biology, psychology, philosophy, and so on. In the early 20th century, AG Gurvich and PA Weiss applied the concept of “field” to biology, which considered the “field” of living organisms to realize equifinality under various different conditions in situations such as embryonic development and organ formation. This idea became the prototype of modern systems theory, as seen in works by Bertalanffy and others. Furthermore, the concept of field has been incorporated into the idea that the environmental space for living organisms is never objectively isotropic or homogeneous, as in Uexküll's “Umwelt.” … *Some of the terminology references "Gurvich, AG" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この新しい関心はひとり物理学にとどまらず,生物学,心理学,哲学などにも広がった。20世紀初頭,胚の発生,器官形成などの場面で,さまざまな異なった条件下にも等結果性equifinalityを実現するような〈場〉が生物体として考えられるというグルビッチA.G.GurvichやワイスP.A.Weiss以来の生物学上への〈場〉の応用が見られ,こうした考え方はベルタランフィなど現代のシステム論の原型をなすものとなった。さらにユクスキュルの〈環境世界Umwelt〉のように,生物にとっての環境空間は,決して客観的に等方・等質的なものではない,という考え方にも場の概念は取り込まれている。… ※「Gurvich,A.G.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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