...The other is what might be called world culture in contrast to ethnic culture. Culture is usually linked to ethnic groups, languages, and traditions, and does not cross borders, whereas civilization refers to something that spreads beyond ethnic groups and nations. M. Mauss calls this kind of spread across borders "fait de civilisation." Modern civilization is distinguished from past civilizations in that machines and computer systems created by science and technology have permeated every area of human life, creating widespread and dense networks there, and creating a new human environment that could be called the "technological environment." ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "fait de civilisation" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…もう一つは民族文化に対する世界文化ともいうべきもので,文化がたいていの場合民族や言語や伝統と結びついていて,国境を越えていくことがないのに対し,文明は民族や国家を超えて普及していくものをさす。このように国境を越えて広まるものをM.モースは〈文明事象fait de civilisation〉と呼んでいる。 現代文明は,科学技術の生み出した機械,コンピューター・システムが人間生活のあらゆる領域に浸透し,そこに広範かつ濃密なネットワークをつくりあげ,〈技術環境〉とでも名づけられうる新しい人間環境をつくりあげていることで,過去の文明とは区別される。… ※「fait de civilisation」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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