…The Carnot cycle is an ideal cycle, but the same situation applies to real heat engines, where T2 is usually determined by the outside temperature, so the higher T1 , the greater the thermal efficiency. Heat engines are broadly divided into external combustion engines and internal combustion engines based on the method of heating the working fluid. The former is a system in which the working fluid is heated from the outside through a heat transfer wall such as a boiler, while the latter is a system in which the working fluid, a mixture of air and fuel, is ignited and burned to heat it. … *Some of the terminology used in reference to "external combustion engine" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…カルノーサイクルは理想的なサイクルであるが,現実の熱機関においてもこの事情は同じであり,通常T2は外界の温度で決まるから,T1が高いほど熱効率が大きくなる。 熱機関は作動流体の加熱方法により外燃式(外燃機関external combustion engine)と内燃式に大別される。前者は作動流体をボイラーなどの伝熱壁を介して外部から加熱する方式,後者は作動流体である空気と燃料の混合物を点火・燃焼させて加熱する方式である。… ※「external combustion engine」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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