...In fact, it cannot be denied that the fact that the name was so closely associated with German philosophy somewhat hindered the spread of this experimental study of development to other countries. Outside Germany, the field of experimental research into the factors of developmental processes was distinguished from the traditional field of embryology by calling it experimental morphology or experimental embryology. However, as research progressed, research that aimed purely at description disappeared, and it became common knowledge to conduct research on development using experimental manipulations, so the historical distinction mentioned above became completely unnecessary, and the field of biology that studies the development of living organisms has been unified under the name developmental biology since the 1950s. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "experimental morphology" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…実際,このようなあまりにもドイツ哲学に密着して命名されたことは,この発生を実験的に研究する分野のドイツ以外の諸国への普及をいくぶん阻害することになったのは否定できない。ドイツ以外では,この発生過程の要因の実験的研究についての分野は,実験形態学experimental morphologyとか実験発生学experimental embryologyとか呼ぶことによって,古くからある発生学と区別された。 しかし,研究の進歩につれて,純粋に記述だけを目標とした研究は姿を消し,発生についての研究を実験操作をもって行うことは常識化してきたので,上に述べたような歴史的に存在してきた区別はまったく不要となり,生物の発生についての生物学の分野は,1950年代以後は発生生物学developmental biologyという名称で統合されている。… ※「experimental morphology」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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