…refers to large rural estates in Brazil, that is, large farms or ranches. In the state of Rio Grande do Sul, large farms and ranches are called estâncias. Fazenda is synonymous with the Spanish word hacienda and the English word estate, meaning property or assets, but with the development of capitalism in the colony, large private estates and farms came into being in the countryside, and these came to be called fazendas. *Some of the terminology that mentions "estância" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ブラジルの農村的大所有地,つまり大農場または大農牧場を指す。リオ・グランデ・ド・スル州では大農牧場はエスタンシアestânciaと呼ぶ。ファゼンダはスペイン語のアシエンダhacienda,英語のエステートestateと同義で,財産,資産を意味するが,植民地における資本主義の進展のなかで,農村における個人の大所有地,大農場が発生し,これをファゼンダと呼ぶようになった。… ※「estância」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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