Estado Novo (English spelling)

Japanese: Estado Novo（英語表記）EstadoNovo

…Vargas was immediately elected as the official president, and next he sought to unify the country ideologically. First, he put down the rebellion of the Communist Party (National Liberation Union) that adopted the tactics of the Popular Front (1935), and in 1937, on the pretext of the threat of the left, he closed the parliament in a coup with the help of the military, established a new state, Estado Novo, and established a dictatorship. He then forced the dissolution of the far-right Integralista Party, which had been working hard to establish the new state. …

From Brazil

…In the end, G. Vargas, who had the support of the young officers, took power. Under the Second Republic established by the 1934 Constitution, Vargas promoted centralization, including central control of the national guard, and after 1937, he further strengthened the dictatorial power of the federal government by establishing the "New State" (Estado Novo). Under this new system, the Congress, which had been the base of local influential people, was dissolved, while attempts were made to organize many of the emerging forces, such as industrial managers, workers, and the middle class, into officially recognized unions called syndicats. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Estado Novo" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…直ちに正式大統領に選出されたバルガスは次にイデオロギーの面で国家統一を図った。まず人民戦線戦術を採用した共産党(民族解放同盟)の反乱を鎮圧(1935)し，37年には左翼の脅威を口実に軍の協力のもとにクーデタによって議会を閉鎖し，新国家Estado Novoを樹立して独裁体制をしいた。ついで新国家樹立に尽力した極右のインテグラリスタ党を解散に追い込んだ。…

【ブラジル】より

…結局，青年将校の支持を得たG.バルガスが政権を握った。　1934年憲法によって成立した第二共和政の下で，バルガスは州兵の中央統制を含む中央集権化を進め，37年以後〈新国家Estado Novo〉体制を樹立することで連邦政府の独裁権をいっそう強化した。この新体制の下で地方有力者の拠点であった議会は解散させられる一方，工業経営者，労働者，中間層など新興勢力の多くを，シンジカートと呼ばれる公認組合に組織化する試みがなされた。…

※「Estado Novo」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

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