…He was elected to the Spanish parliament three times from 1921 onwards, and at the same time engaged in defending workers in prison. In 1931 he founded the Catalan left-wing party Esquerra Catalana, and the following year he became head of the Catalan autonomous government. In October 1934 he declared independence for the Catalan state, but failed, after which he was prosecuted and sentenced to 30 years in prison. He was released after the general elections in February 1936, and served as head of the autonomous government again during the civil war until the region was occupied by the National Front (1937). … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Esquerra Catalana" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1921年以降,3度にわたりスペイン国会議員に選出され,同時に,獄中にある労働者の弁護活動に従事した。31年〈カタルニャ左派党Esquerra Catalana〉を創立,翌年カタルニャ自治政府の首長に就任し,34年10月に〈カタルニャ国家〉の独立を宣言したが失敗し,起訴されて懲役30年を宣告された。36年2月の総選挙後釈放され,内戦中カタルニャ地方が国民戦線によって占領(1937)されるまで,再び自治政府の首長を務めた。… ※「Esquerra Catalana」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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