…In any case, it is noteworthy that the council's policy decisions could no longer be made without ignoring the wishes of the craftsmen's guild. In English, the term town council, in French, échevinage (a group of city officials called échevin, juré, etc.) or corps municipal (municipal government body) are thought to correspond to the city council, but there is no commonly used term. In Japan, the equivalent self-governing organizations were the egoshu (assembly groups) in the port towns of Sakai and Uji during the Muromachi and Sengoku periods. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "échevinage" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…いずれにしても参事会の政策決定が手工業者のツンフトの意向を無視しては行いえなくなったという事態は注目されてよいであろう。英語ではtown council,フランス語ではéchevinage(échevin,juréなどと呼ばれた都市役人の集合体)とかcorps municipal(市政機関)などという言葉が市参事会に相当すると思われるが,一般的に用いられる共通用語は見当たらない。日本では,室町・戦国期の港町堺,宇治などの会合衆(えごうしゆう)がこれに相当する自治組織であった。… ※「échevinage」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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