...However, France took the lead in the development of Gothic architecture thereafter, and at the end of the 12th century, French master Guillaume de Sens came to England to supervise the construction of Canterbury Cathedral, introducing the French Gothic style that had developed mainly in the Île-de-France. The Early English Style from the end of the 12th century to the 13th century was the height of Gothic on the continent, and gave rise to cathedrals such as Wells, Lincoln, and Salisbury. However, in England, attention was given to the details of the decoration of walls, ceilings, tracery, etc. rather than the architectural structure itself, and in the Decorated Style of the 14th century, decorations that made extensive use of curves were seen, and motifs such as star vaults were also produced. ... From [Gothic Art]…But even in these French styles, they do not lose their English characteristics. This is because the mainstream style was a unique development from the Romanesque tradition that gave rise to the English Gothic style, and this English Gothic architecture is generally traced in its development into the Early English Style (13th century), the Decorated Style (late 13th century to 14th century), and the Perpendicular Style (late 14th century to 15th century). Since the early 13th century, representative Gothic cathedrals have appeared in Lincoln, Wells, Salisbury, and York, and Salisbury (1220-58) is a representative example of a well-unified Early English style, and the nave of Lichfield and York, and the chancel of Exeter are representative examples of the Decorated style. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "Early English Style" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかしその後のゴシック建築の展開はフランスが主導権を握り,12世紀末にはフランスの工匠ギヨーム・ド・サンスGuillaume de Sensが渡英してカンタベリー大聖堂の新築の指導に当たり,イル・ド・フランスを中心に発達したフランスのゴシック様式を伝えた。12世紀末から13世紀にかけての〈初期イギリス様式Early English Style〉は,大陸での盛期ゴシックに当たり,ウェルズ,リンカン,ソールズベリーなどの大聖堂が生まれた。しかしイギリスでは建築構造そのものに対する関心よりも,壁面,天井,トレーサリー(狭間飾)などの細部の装飾が重視され,14世紀の〈装飾様式Decorated Style〉においては,曲線を多用した装飾が見られ,星状ボールトのようなモティーフも生んだ。… 【ゴシック美術】より…しかし,これらのフランス様式にならったものでも,イギリス的な特徴を失わない。ロマネスク伝統から独自の発展をしてイギリス・ゴシック様式を生む主流があるからで,このイギリス・ゴシック建築は一般に初期イギリス様式Early English Style(13世紀),装飾様式Decorated Style(13世紀後半~14世紀),垂直様式Perpendicular Style(14世紀後半~15世紀)に分けて,その発展があとづけられる。13世紀初め以来,リンカン,ウェルズ,ソールズベリー,ヨークと代表的なゴシック大聖堂が現れ,なかでもソールズベリー(1220‐58)は初期イギリス様式でよく統一された代表的建築であり,装飾様式の代表的な例としてはリッチフィールド,ヨークの身廊部,エクセターの内陣部があげられる。… ※「Early English Style」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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