Druzhina

Japanese: druzhina
Druzhina

…A fur-lined cloak worn by both men and women in the East Slavic region, including Russia. It was first mentioned in documents at the end of the 14th century, but in the Russian bylina (oral epic), it is depicted as a sable or leopard fur coat worn by the druzhina (prayer guards) who followed princes. There were three types of cut: a long coat with a front fastening (in southern Russia, especially the Don, Kuban, Terek, and Siberia), a one-piece coat with a waistband, and the newest half-width cloak with pleats (in the central industrial region of the middle Volga). …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "druzhina" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…ロシアを含む東スラブ地域で男女ともに用いる毛皮の裏つき外套。文献の上では14世紀末に最初の言及が見られるが,ロシアのブイリーナ(口承叙事詩)の中では,諸公に従う親衛隊(ドルジーナdruzhina)の用いるクロテン,ヒョウの毛皮上着として描かれている。裁ち方としては,前合せの長衣型のもの(ロシア南方,特にドンやクバン,テレク,シベリア地域),腰部にくびれのある一枚裁ちのもの,ひだ付きで最も新しい半幅外套型のもの(ボルガ中流の中央工業地域)の3種があった。…

※「druzhina」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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