...In some cases, animals learn to press a lever using a device called the Skinner box, which gives food when the animal presses a lever, and in other cases, maze learning, where food is given when the animal follows the correct path through a maze. Discrimination learning involves presenting two or more stimuli simultaneously, and teaching the animal to discriminate between stimuli by selecting the correct one and giving a reward when the animal responds. Problem box learning was invented by Thorndike, and involves placing an animal in a box with a door that has a latch, and rigging the device so that the animal must release the latch to get out. *Some explanations of terms that mention "discrimination learning" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…レバーを押せば食餌が与えられる装置(スキナー箱S.kinner box)によって,レバー押しを学習する場合や,迷路学習maze learningのように,迷路のなかで正しい道を通ったときに餌が与えられるようなものもある。弁別学習discrimination learningは,二つまたはそれ以上の刺激を同時に呈示し,正しい刺激を選んで反応すれば報酬を与えるように刺激の弁別をさせるものである。また問題箱学習problem box learningはソーンダイクの考案になるもので,掛金をもつ扉のある箱に動物を入れ,外に出るためには掛金をはずさなければならないように仕掛けておく。… ※「discrimination learning」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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