...After that, the political center shifted completely to the Delta, and Thebes, as the holy city of Amun, strengthened its status as a religious center. In 950 BC, the Libyan general Sheshonq (Shishak), who had settled there as a mercenary since the Ramesses era, established the 22nd dynasty in Bubastis and occupied Jerusalem, exerting a temporary influence. However, the 23rd to 24th dynasties were established in parallel in Sais, and the level of both politics and culture declined significantly, and some scholars call the 21st to 24th dynasties the "Third Intermediate Period." In the second half of the 8th century BC, an Ethiopian king who rose in Napata in the 4th Nile cataract region conquered Egypt (25th dynasty) and tried to rebuild culture, including reviving the faith in Amun, but in 671 BC, King Taharqa was driven out by the Assyrian king Esarhaddon, and Egypt became part of the Assyrian Empire. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Sheshonq" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…以後政治の中心は完全にデルタに移り,テーベはアメンの聖都として宗教の中心地の色彩を強める。前950年ラメセス時代以降傭兵として定住していたリビア人の将軍シェションク(シシャク)Sheshonqがブバスティスに第22王朝を開き,エルサレムを占領するなど一時勢威をふるうが,のちサイスに第23~24王朝が並立,政治・文化ともに水準低下が著しく,第21~24王朝を〈第3中間期〉と呼ぶ学者もいる。前8世紀後半ナイル第4急湍地方のナパタに興ったエチオピア人の王がエジプトを征服(第25王朝),アメン信仰の復興など文化の再建に努めるが,前671年アッシリア王エサルハドンにタハルカTaharqa王が追われ,エジプトはアッシリア帝国の一部となる。… ※「Sheshonq」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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