di-ku - diku

Japanese: di-ku - diku
di-ku - diku


[The meaning and significance of the term "trial"]
In a broad sense, a trial is a process or judgment in which a third party gives a final decision on a dispute between two parties. For a decision to be accepted as final, it must have been made by an institution or procedure that is officially recognized as having such authority in the social group in question. Parental judgments over disputes between children in the home, love evaluations in medieval European courts, and trials by young men in Japan in the past are all examples of trials in the broad sense of the word within their respective social groups.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "di-ku" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


【裁判の語義と意義】
 広い意味では,二当事者間に対立のある争点について,第三者が判断を示すことによってその争点に最終的な結着を与えること,その過程またはその判断を裁判という。その判断が最終的なものとして通用するためには,当該社会集団でそのような権威を持つものとして公認された機関ないし手続によってなされたものであることが必要である。家庭における子供どうしの争いに対する親の裁きや,中世ヨーロッパの宮廷における恋愛評定も,またかつての日本の若衆組の裁判もそれぞれの社会集団における,広い意味の裁判にあたる。…

※「di-ku」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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